Welcome to the enchanting town of Takayama, Japan. Here ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life, creating a harmonious tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. Nestled in the heart of the Japanese Alps, Takayama is a destination that captures the essence of Japan’s rural charm. Known as “Little Kyoto” for its preserved Edo-period streets, Takayama beckons travelers to wander its narrow lanes, savor local delicacies, and immerse themselves in the timeless allure of this picturesque town. In this Takayama travel guide, I’ll cover everything from best things to do, where to stay, how to get there, day trip ideas and so much more.
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Table of Contents
The Complete Takayama Japan Travel Guide
Why Visit Takayama?
Takayama, Japan, is a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic glimpse of traditional Japanese life. This charming town is famous for its beautifully preserved streets from the Edo period. It offers a window into Japan’s historical past.
With its stunning natural surroundings in the Japanese Alps, Takayama also provides a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re captivated by its rich cultural heritage or yearning for the tranquility of its landscapes, Takayama promises a memorable and unique travel experience.
I spent over a week in Takayama and it was one of the highlights of my 6 weeks traveling Japan. I loved how low key and relaxed the town was, even on the busiest of tourism days. There are so many amazing things to see and in the nearby areas as well.
Best Things to Do in Takayama
1. Explore the Old Town
Takayama’s old town is a captivating step back in time. Its beautifully preserved streets lined with traditional wooden merchant houses, some dating back to the Edo period, exude a nostalgic charm that makes you feel like you’ve entered a living museum.
As you wander through the narrow lanes, you’ll encounter quaint shops, sake breweries, and local artisans. These all contribute to the town’s rich cultural tapestry. Takayama’s old town is not just a place to visit; it’s an immersive journey into Japan’s heritage. Explore glimpse of a bygone era that continues to thrive in the heart of this picturesque mountain town.
2. Tour the Local Sake Breweries
Takayama is nestled in the heart of Japan’s sake country. It is a true paradise for aficionados of this revered Japanese beverage. The town is dotted with centuries-old sake breweries, each with its own unique brewing techniques and flavors.
Embark on a delightful sake-tasting journey as you explore these historic establishments. From the rich, full-bodied flavors of junmai to the crisp, clean taste of ginjo. You’ll have the chance to savor a diverse range of sake styles, all while learning about the intricate art of brewing from knowledgeable sake masters.
Takayama’s sake breweries offer not just a taste of Japan’s heritage. They also offer an immersive experience that will leave your palate delighted and your spirit enriched. It’s a really fun way to spend a day, either with a tour group or just wandering through and doing tastings on your own.
3. Visit the Takayama Morning Market
The morning market in Takayama is a vibrant and lively affair that provides a window into the town’s local culture. Held daily, this bustling market showcases a colorful array of seasonal vegetables, fruits, crafts, and delectable street food.
Strolling through the market’s stalls, you can engage with friendly vendors, sample freshly prepared treats like mitarashi dango or taiyaki, and pick up unique souvenirs crafted by skilled artisans. I suggest going early in the morning. It is less busy and there is better selection of goods and produce.
4. Visit the Hida Folk Village Museum
Visiting the Hida Folk Village in Takayama is like stepping into a fairytale. This open-air museum showcases traditional thatched-roof houses from the region, offering a glimpse into rural life from centuries past. Wander through the charming village, admire the architectural beauty, and discover the rich history of Hida in a single captivating visit.
I was on the fence about whether to visit Hida Folk Village or Shirakawago. I suggest visiting both. The open air museum is incredibly informative and beautiful. Allow for at least a few hours wandering through the museum. There are lots of different styled homes to view, all with great information and a glimpse into a bygone era of Japanese history.
5. Discover the Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall
Don’t miss the Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall in this charming Japanese town. Inside, you’ll find a dazzling display of ornate festival floats that come to life during the annual Takayama Festival. Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship and vibrant colors, immersing yourself in the town’s vibrant cultural heritage.
6. Visit Nearby Shirakawago
Just a stone’s throw away from Takayama lies the enchanting village of Shirakawago. With its iconic thatched-roof houses and serene countryside, it’s a quick and unforgettable day trip. Wander through the timeless streets, soak in the rural beauty, and experience the unique charm of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
This was also a major highlight of my travels throughout Japan. It felt like stepping into Princess Mononoke or something. The village is larger than I had expected. Be sure to take the bus or hike up to the viewpoint overlooking the town. The view is incredible and you can get a good sense of lay of the land.
7. Get Chopsticks with Your Name on Them
Takayama’s old town is a shopper’s paradise. Explore its charming streets and discover unique treasures like personalized chopsticks. These engraved chopsticks make for a meaningful and practical souvenir, a perfect memento of your visit to this historic Japanese town.
There were hundreds of options to choose from at this particular store, and they offer engravings for free. I got my name engraved in both English and Japanese. I’m not one to typically buy souvenirs, but this was a great way to remember my time in one of my favorite places in Japan.
8. Hike Through Shiroyama Park
Shiroyama Park is a serene oasis in Takayama. Offering panoramic views of the town and the Japanese Alps, it’s the perfect spot to unwind and take in the breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking a peaceful escape, this park is a must-visit destination in Takayama. This is a great activity for a down day or something more relaxing.
9. Explore the New Part of Town as Well
Takayama isn’t just about tradition; it has a modern side too. Explore contemporary art galleries, stylish cafes, and boutique shops that blend seamlessly with the town’s historic charm. Discover a perfect balance between old and new in this captivating Japanese destination.Takayama felt like a very liveable, small town when compared to the crazy hustle of Kyoto and Tokyo.
10. Visit A Nearby Onsen Town
Takayama is your gateway to nearby onsen towns, a delightful year-round activity. Relax in soothing hot springs surrounded by picturesque landscapes, whether it’s the colorful foliage of autumn or the snow-covered scenery of winter. These rejuvenating experiences offer a perfect complement to your Takayama adventure. This is the perfect day trip, but you can also indulge in an overnight stay in an onsen town.
You can learn more about visiting onsen towns in Japan in my complete guide here!
Where to Stay in Takayama
When it comes to where to stay in Takayama, you have some great options to choose from. If you want to be right in the heart of the action, staying in the Old Town (Sanmachi Suji) area is perfect. Here, you’ll find charming traditional inns called ryokans, which offer a unique and authentic Japanese experience.
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For a quieter retreat, consider lodging near Shiroyama Park, where you can enjoy serene walks and stunning views. There are also modern hotels scattered throughout the town, offering comfortable amenities and easy access to Takayama’s attractions. Whether you opt for a cozy ryokan, a comfortable hotel, or a peaceful spot near the park, Takayama’s accommodations ensure a comfortable and memorable stay in this lovely Japanese town.
We stayed at a very simple and affordable Airbnb that I will link here. The townhouse itself was simple and nice, but the location is what made this place stand out. We could walk to anywhere in Takayama in a short amount of time, but it was always very quiet and peaceful. If you are looking for a place to stay in Takayama, I highly recommend checking out this Airbnb.
How to get to and around Takayama
Getting to Takayama is a breeze, and once you’re there, navigating this charming town is a delight. To reach Takayama, the most convenient option is by train. The JR Limited Express “Hida” connects Takayama to major cities like Nagoya and Kyoto, offering scenic views along the way.
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However, if you plan on exploring the beautiful surrounding areas or taking day trips to nearby destinations, renting a car is highly recommended. Having a car at your disposal allows you the flexibility to venture off the beaten path. We had a car for the entirety of our stay, and it was definitely worth it.
But don’t worry if you don’t have a car; Takayama is still easily manageable on foot. Many of the town’s attractions, including the Old Town (Sanmachi Suji), are within walking distance of each other, making it a pedestrian-friendly destination. So, whether you’re strolling through the historic streets or embarking on a scenic drive, getting around Takayama is a breeze, ensuring you have the freedom to explore at your own pace.
Tips for Visiting Takayama
After living in Takayama for a little over a week, I definitely made my fair share of mistakes that I hope you all can learn from. Here are some additional tips and tricks for planning your visit with this Takayama Travel Guide.
- Tips for Visiting Takayama, Japan
- 1. Best Time of Year to Visit-While Japan in summer is typically very hot and humid, Takayama was a wonderful place to be. If I were to come again, I would definitely visit in the fall for slightly cooler temperatures and beautiful fall foliage.
- 2. Stay Near the Old Town-Takayama is a lesser known, less busy area in Japan so staying in the heart of the old town is not overly touristy. I would never suggest staying in the tourist zone of larger cities, but in this small town you will want to be able to walk to everything.
- 3. Get Connected- Use Airalo e-SIMS for reliable and affordable cell phone data with an easy to use interface while in Takayama.
- 4. Rent A Car-I highly suggest renting a car. Driving in Japan is super easy. While it is possible to enjoy Takayama without a car, getting to nearby destinations is not as simple without one. You can take buses to Shirakawago and other places, but then you are trapped in the schedules of the buses.
- 5. Try to Visit During Festival Season-The Takayama festivals, including the Spring and Autumn Festivals, are renowned for their stunning parade floats.
- 6. Take Your Time-Takayama is a wonderfully slow paced town. Enjoy the calmness that this town offers. Take a stroll by the river. Sit down for that cup of tea. Takayama is not to be rushed through.
Best Daytrips from Takayama
Takayama, with its central location in the Gifu Prefecture, serves as an ideal home base for embarking on exciting day trips to explore the surrounding wonders. The region boasts an array of captivating destinations and activities waiting to be discovered. From natural marvels to historical sites, there’s something for every traveler’s taste. Takayama provides the perfect launching point for a diverse range of day trips, promising adventure and exploration just beyond its borders.
- Best Day Trips from Takayama Travel Guide
- 1. Shirakawago-Shirakawago is a picturesque Japanese village renowned for its traditional Gassho-zukuri farmhouses with steep, thatched roofs, offering a captivating glimpse into rural life and architecture.
- 2. Japanese Alps-Visiting the Japanese Alps promises a breathtaking journey through majestic mountain landscapes, charming alpine villages, and abundant outdoor adventures.
- 3. Onsen Towns-Visiting the Gifu and Nagano Onsen Towns is a soothing and rejuvenating experience, where you can immerse yourself in the healing waters of hot springs while enjoying the scenic beauty and cultural richness of the region.
- 4. Kamikochi-Visiting Kamikochi in Japan offers a serene escape into the heart of the Northern Alps, where pristine alpine landscapes, crystal-clear rivers, and picturesque hiking trails create an enchanting haven for nature enthusiasts.
- 5. Magome-Visiting Magome in Japan is like stepping back in time as you wander through its well-preserved Edo-era post town, characterized by charming cobbled streets, traditional wooden buildings, and stunning mountain views along the Nakasendo Trail.
- 6. Nakasendo Trail-Walking the Nakasendo Trail in Japan is a journey through history and nature, where ancient post towns, lush forests, and scenic mountain vistas combine to create an unforgettable trekking experience.
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My Top Recommendations for Restaurants, Bars, & Coffeeshops in Takayama Japan
When it comes to culinary delights in Takayama, you’re in for a treat. This charming town is renowned for its mouthwatering Hida beef, which you can savor in various forms – from succulent grilled skewers to hearty hot pot dishes. Since I am a vegetarian and don’t eat any meat, this is one culinary delight that I didn’t partake in.
Be sure to explore the Old Town (Sanmachi Suji) for quaint eateries and sake breweries, where you can sample the finest local sake. For a taste of traditional Japanese cuisine, try the regional specialty, gohei mochi, a delightful rice cake skewer with a sweet miso glaze.
Don’t forget to stop by the Morning Market (Asaichi) for delectable street snacks. If you’re a coffee aficionado, Takayama’s cozy coffee shops offer the perfect respite. And as the sun sets, the town comes alive with bars and izakayas (Japanese pubs) where you can enjoy local brews and engage in the warm camaraderie of the locals. Takayama’s culinary scene is a culinary adventure waiting to be savored, making it a true gastronomic paradise in the heart of Japan.
Takayama Travel Guide Conclusion
As we bid farewell to Takayama, it’s hard not to be touched by the town’s timeless beauty and warm hospitality. From its historic streets to the delicious sake, Takayama is a place that lingers in your heart long after you’ve left. It is certainly one of my favorite places in all of Japan. I hope this Takayama travel guide provided inspiration and insight into your future plans.
Whether you came for the rich history, the delicious food, or the tranquil natural surroundings, this hidden gem in Japan has surely left you with cherished memories. So, until next time, remember Takayama’s charm and the unforgettable moments you’ve experienced here. Be sure to share this Takayama travel guide with fellow travelers as well.
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