Portugal is a country full of diverse experiences. From its stunning beaches and historic cities to its unique culture and food. After spending over six months traveling through Portugal, I’ve gathered everything you need to know for an unforgettable trip. In this guide, I’ll walk you through the best places to visit, things to do, travel tips, and practical advice on getting around. Whether you’re planning a short stay or a longer journey, this complete guide will help you explore Portugal with ease and confidence.
Find a great hotel stay in Portugal on Trip.com here!
Table of Contents
Portugal Complete Travel Guide
Why Visit Portugal?
Portugal is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a mix of natural beauty, rich culture, and affordability. With its stunning coastline, picturesque villages, and vibrant cities, there’s something for every type of traveler. The country’s landscapes range from the stunning mountains of Madeira to the rolling vineyards of the Douro Valley. There are countless opportunities for adventure or relaxation.
Portugal’s culture is equally captivating, with historic landmarks, traditional Fado music, and lively festivals filling the streets. The food scene is a highlight, too. Whether you’re sampling fresh seafood, savoring pastel de nata, or enjoying local wines, every meal feels like an experience. Plus, Portugal is known for its affordability, making it an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers.
What really sets Portugal apart, though, is its warm and welcoming people. Locals are friendly, and there’s a laid-back, lively atmosphere wherever you go. Whether you’re looking to explore centuries-old castles, relax on pristine beaches, or simply enjoy good food and company, Portugal has it all.
Best Places to Visit in Portugal
Portugal is packed with incredible places to explore, each offering something unique. Whether you’re drawn to the lively energy of its cities, the tranquility of its islands, or the beauty of its countryside, Portugal’s diverse regions will leave you in awe. From the cultural treasures of Lisbon and Porto to the natural wonders of the Azores and Madeira, there’s no shortage of stunning destinations to add to your itinerary.
Here are some of the best places to visit in Portugal:
- Madeira: One of my favorite places in the world, Madeira offers breathtaking landscapes, lush greenery, and beautiful hiking trails, perfect for nature lovers.
- Porto: Famous for its wine and riverside views, Porto is a charming city with historic architecture, narrow streets, and vibrant markets.
- The Azores: This stunning archipelago is a nature lover’s dream, offering volcanic landscapes, hot springs, and picturesque lakes.
- Lisbon: Portugal’s capital is rich in history, with a lively arts scene, iconic landmarks like the Belém Tower, and a buzzing nightlife.
- Sintra: Just outside Lisbon, Sintra is known for its fairy-tale palaces, lush gardens, and mystical atmosphere.
- Douro Valley: Home to Portugal’s famous wine region, the Douro Valley is a scenic area filled with terraced vineyards and riverside villages.
- Portuguese Countryside: For a slower pace, the countryside offers quaint villages, rolling hills, and a chance to experience traditional rural life.
Learn more about the best places to visit in Portugal with this guide!
Best Things to Do/Experiences to Have in Portugal
Portugal offers a wide range of activities and experiences, making it a destination that caters to every kind of traveler. From cultural experiences to outdoor adventures, there’s something for everyone. Here are some of the best things to do and experiences to have while in Portugal.
- Try Pastel de Nata: You can’t visit Portugal without tasting this iconic custard tart. Fresh from the oven, it’s a sweet treat you’ll want to savor.
- Admire the Azulejos: Portugal’s famous ceramic tiles, or azulejos, can be found everywhere—from city walls to churches—adding color and history to every corner.
- Port Wine Tasting: Visit Porto and the nearby Douro Valley to sample the country’s famous port wines. It’s a must-do for wine lovers.
- Hiking: Portugal’s diverse landscapes make it perfect for hiking, whether you’re exploring the cliffs of the Algarve or the rugged trails of Madeira and the Azores.
- Douro River Cruise: A cruise along the Douro River offers stunning views of the valley’s terraced vineyards and quaint towns—an unforgettable way to experience the region.
- Walking Tours through Cities: Take a walking tour through Lisbon or Porto to explore narrow streets, hidden gems, and historic landmarks on foot.
- Explore Castles and Palaces: From the Moorish Castle in Sintra to the Palace of Pena, Portugal’s historic sites will transport you back in time.
- Surfing: Portugal’s coastline is known for world-class surfing, particularly in regions like Nazaré and the Algarve.
Whether you’re tasting local delicacies or exploring nature, Portugal is full of memorable experiences.
Tips for Visiting Portugal
- Get Connected with Airalo e-SIMS: Stay connected throughout your trip by using an Airalo e-SIM for affordable data plans without needing a physical SIM card.
- How Long to Visit: Plan at least 7–10 days to explore the major cities and regions. If you want to dive deeper into Portugal’s culture and countryside, aim for 2–3 weeks.
- Learn Basic Portuguese: While many people speak English, learning a few basic phrases in Portuguese will go a long way in connecting with locals.
- Use Public Transport: Portugal has an excellent public transport system, including trains, buses, and trams, making it easy to travel between cities and regions.
- Rent a Car for Rural Areas: While cities are easy to navigate by public transport, renting a car is the best way to explore rural areas like the islands and Douro Valley.
- Respect Meal Times: Lunch is typically served from 12:30 to 3:00 PM, and dinner from 7:30 to 10:00 PM. Plan your meals accordingly, as many restaurants close outside these hours.
- Carry Cash: While most places accept cards, smaller shops, markets, and rural areas may prefer cash, so it’s good to have some euros on hand.
- Stay in Local Accommodations: Opt for small guesthouses or pousadas (historic inns) for a more authentic and personal experience.
- Early Bird Gets the Worm: To avoid crowds, especially during peak season, aim to visit popular sites like Sintra and Lisbon’s attractions early in the morning. You’ll enjoy a more peaceful experience and avoid long lines.
- Book Popular Attractions in Advance: If you plan to visit popular sites like Sintra’s palaces or take a Douro River cruise, book ahead to avoid long lines or sold-out tickets.
Getting Around/Transport Options
Getting around Portugal is straightforward, no matter where you’re heading. The country has a well-connected and affordable transport network. It is easy to travel between cities, explore rural areas, or hop between islands. Whether you prefer the freedom of a rental car, the convenience of public transport, or organized tours, you’ll have plenty of options to suit your travel style.
Here are the best ways to get around Portugal:
- Rental Car: Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. This is especially helpful if you want to visit smaller towns or rural areas. Just be prepared for narrow roads in some historic towns.
- Organized Tours: For those who prefer guided experiences, organized tours are a great way to visit key destinations without worrying about logistics. They’re ideal for day trips to places like Sintra or the Douro Valley.
- Trains: Portugal’s train network is efficient and connects major cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra. It’s a relaxing way to travel and enjoy the scenic countryside.
- Local Transit/Metro: Lisbon and Porto have reliable metro systems. Buses and trams, make it easy to get around without a car. Public transport is affordable and convenient for city exploration.
- Flying: Domestic flights are a quick and affordable option for traveling between mainland cities and the islands, like Madeira or the Azores. It’s often the fastest way to cover long distances.
With these options, navigating Portugal is simple and stress-free, allowing you to focus on enjoying your trip.
Best Phone Apps to Have in Portugal
In today’s world, having the right apps on your phone can make your travels in Portugal much smoother. Whether it’s for navigating cities, booking accommodations, or staying connected, these apps will help you manage daily tasks with ease. With just a few taps, you’ll be able to make informed decisions, find your way around, and enjoy your trip without stress.
Here are the essential apps to have in Portugal:
- Airalo e-SIMS: Use this app to stay connected with affordable data plans via e-SIMs, so you don’t have to worry about finding Wi-Fi everywhere you go.
- Omio: This app is perfect for booking train, bus, and flight tickets within Portugal and across Europe, making it easy to plan your journeys in advance or on the go.
- Trip.com: Another great option for booking transportation, hotels, and activities. It’s user-friendly and offers great deals for budget-conscious travelers.
- Airbnb/VRBO: If you prefer staying in vacation rentals, both of these apps are essential for finding unique stays across Portugal, from city apartments to countryside villas.
- Booking.com: For those who prefer hotels, Booking.com is a reliable app with plenty of accommodation options across all price ranges.
- Google Maps: A must-have for navigating Portugal’s cities, towns, and rural roads. Google Maps is particularly helpful for walking directions and public transport routes.
- Google Translate: While many people in Portugal speak English, this app can help with translations when you encounter language barriers, especially in more rural areas.
With these apps, you’ll be well-prepared for a hassle-free adventure in Portugal.
Getting Cell Phone Service in Portugal
Getting cell phone service in Portugal has never been easier, thanks to e-SIM options like Airalo. These digital SIM cards are not only affordable and reliable but also incredibly convenient. With Airalo, you can set up your data plan before you even leave home. When you land in Portugal, you’re instantly connected. No more searching for local SIM cards at the airport or dealing with complicated activation processes. Just step off the plane and start your trip with ease.
The biggest advantage of using Airalo e-SIMs is the simplicity. You can skip the hassle of hunting down a SIM card kiosk or worrying about compatibility. Everything is done through the app, and your data is ready to go the moment you arrive. This peace of mind at the start of your trip is invaluable. It allows you to focus on enjoying Portugal without the stress of getting connected.
Best Time of Year to Visit Portugal and Why
- Spring (March to May):
- Pros: Spring is one of the best times to visit Portugal, with mild weather, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds. It’s also more affordable than the summer months, making it a great time for budget travelers.
- Cons: While generally pleasant, early spring can still be a bit rainy, especially in the northern regions.
- Summer (June to August):
- Pros: Summer brings sunny, warm weather, perfect for beach lovers and outdoor activities. Festivals and events are in full swing, and it’s a great time to enjoy Portugal’s vibrant nightlife.
- Cons: This is peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation and flights.
- Autumn (September to November):
- Pros: Autumn is another ideal time to visit, with warm weather lingering through September and October. Crowds thin out after summer, making it easier to explore popular destinations without the hustle. It’s also a great time for wine lovers as it coincides with the harvest season.
- Cons: Some regions might experience rain as you get deeper into November.
- Winter (December to February):
- Pros: Winter is quiet and perfect for those looking to avoid crowds. The southern regions, like the Algarve, remain relatively warm, making it a good escape from colder climates.
- Cons: Northern Portugal can be chilly and rainy, and many tourist attractions operate on reduced hours during this time.
Conclusion
Portugal is truly one of my favorite countries in Europe and the world. After spending so much time here, I can’t say enough great things about it. From its breathtaking landscapes to its rich culture and warm, welcoming people, Portugal offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you’re exploring historic cities, hiking scenic trails, or enjoying delicious local cuisine, this country has something special waiting for you at every turn.
The incredible moments I’ve had while visiting Portugal, from sipping port in Porto to wandering through Lisbon’s narrow streets, have left me with lifelong memories. I hope this guide helps you plan your trip and discover the best that Portugal has to offer. No matter when you visit or how long you stay, you’re sure to fall in love with this beautiful country, just as I have.
